Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Pathogenic mechanism of Eimeria tenella Et MIC2 promotes Eimeria tenella invasion and inhibits host cell apoptosis through binding to the ITGAV receptor

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106922

Figure Lengend Snippet: The mRNA expression of ITGAV, FAK, PLC, PKC, p65, ERK, JNK, p38, PI3K, Akt, Bax, Bcl2 , and Caspase 3 in E.tenella host cells.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5 % BSA at 37°C for 2 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: ITGAV Rabbit Ab, PLC Rabbit Ab, p-PLC Rabbit Ab, p-p65 Rabbit Ab, and Bcl2 Rabbit Ab were purchased from Bioss (Beijing, China); FAK Rabbit Ab, p-FAK Rabbit Ab, ERK Rabbit Ab, p-ERK Rabbit Ab, JNK Rabbit Ab, p-JNK Rabbit Ab, p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab, p-p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab, PI3K Rabbit Ab, p-PI3K Rabbit Ab, AKT Rabbit Ab, p-AKT Rabbit Ab, PKC Rabbit Ab, p-PKC Rabbit Ab, Bax Rabbit Ab, and Caspase 3 Rabbit Ab were purchased from Abmart (Shanghai, China); p65 Rabbit Ab (Proteintech, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Pathogenic mechanism of Eimeria tenella Et MIC2 promotes Eimeria tenella invasion and inhibits host cell apoptosis through binding to the ITGAV receptor

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106922

Figure Lengend Snippet: The protein activity changes of ITGAV, FAK, PLC, PKC, p65, ERK, JNK, p38, PI3K, Akt, Bax, Bcl2, and Caspase 3 in E.tenella host cells.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5 % BSA at 37°C for 2 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: ITGAV Rabbit Ab, PLC Rabbit Ab, p-PLC Rabbit Ab, p-p65 Rabbit Ab, and Bcl2 Rabbit Ab were purchased from Bioss (Beijing, China); FAK Rabbit Ab, p-FAK Rabbit Ab, ERK Rabbit Ab, p-ERK Rabbit Ab, JNK Rabbit Ab, p-JNK Rabbit Ab, p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab, p-p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab, PI3K Rabbit Ab, p-PI3K Rabbit Ab, AKT Rabbit Ab, p-AKT Rabbit Ab, PKC Rabbit Ab, p-PKC Rabbit Ab, Bax Rabbit Ab, and Caspase 3 Rabbit Ab were purchased from Abmart (Shanghai, China); p65 Rabbit Ab (Proteintech, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Activity Assay

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Pathogenic mechanism of Eimeria tenella Et MIC2 promotes Eimeria tenella invasion and inhibits host cell apoptosis through binding to the ITGAV receptor

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106922

Figure Lengend Snippet: The mRNA expression of ITGAV, FAK, PLC, PKC, p65, ERK, JNK, p38, PI3K, Akt, Bax, Bcl2 , and Caspase 3 in E.tenella host cells.

Article Snippet: p-p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab , Abmart , TA4001 , 1: 1500.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Pathogenic mechanism of Eimeria tenella Et MIC2 promotes Eimeria tenella invasion and inhibits host cell apoptosis through binding to the ITGAV receptor

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106922

Figure Lengend Snippet: The protein activity changes of ITGAV, FAK, PLC, PKC, p65, ERK, JNK, p38, PI3K, Akt, Bax, Bcl2, and Caspase 3 in E.tenella host cells.

Article Snippet: p-p38 MAPK Rabbit Ab , Abmart , TA4001 , 1: 1500.

Techniques: Activity Assay

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Targeted intestinal delivery of luteolin microcapsules as a precision nutritional strategy to alleviate heat stress and enhance growth performance in broilers

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106976

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of Lut on 42 °C-stressed differential gene and protein expression in cells by transcriptomic analysis and western blot, respectively. (A) A volcano plot illustrating differentially regulated gene expression between HS and HS + Lut (10 μM). Genes upregulated and downregulated are shown in red and blue, respectively. (B) Top 20 of GO enrichment about molecular function. (C) Top 20 of GO enrichment about biological process. (D) Top 20 of KEGG enrichment. The color and size of the bubbles represented the significance of the processes and the number of genes, respectively. (E, F) Effect of Lut (10 μM) on total p-p38, p38, Hsp70, and Hsp90 protein expression. β-actin was used as an internal control for proteins. n = 3. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. * represents the significant difference compared with the control group ( P < 0.05), # represents the significant difference compared with the HS ( P < 0.05).

Article Snippet: Anti-HSP90 antibody and Anti-p-p38 antibody were obtained from Cohesion Biosciences Co., Ltd. (England).

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Gene Expression, Control

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Targeted intestinal delivery of luteolin microcapsules as a precision nutritional strategy to alleviate heat stress and enhance growth performance in broilers

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106976

Figure Lengend Snippet: Microcapsule inhibits HS-induced protein expression of p-p38/p38, Hsp70, and Hsp90 in the liver. (A) Effect of microcapsule on total p-p38, p38, Hsp70, and Hsp90 protein expression in liver. (B) Analysis of protein abundance. β-actin was used as an internal control for proteins, n = 3. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. * represents the significant difference compared with the HS group ( P < 0.05). ** represents the highly significant difference compared with the HS group ( P < 0.01). No symbol represents no difference compared with the HS group ( P > 0.05).

Article Snippet: Anti-HSP90 antibody and Anti-p-p38 antibody were obtained from Cohesion Biosciences Co., Ltd. (England).

Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative Proteomics, Control

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: PKA and PKC signaling pathways mediate vitamin D₃-regulated intestinal phosphorus absorption in broiler chickens

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106762

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of dietary vitamin D 3 supplementation on jejunal phosphorylation levels of PKA, PKC, PI3K, p38MAPK, and ERK in broiler chickens (19 d) (Experiment 1). The control and vitamin D 3 diets contained 0 and 1000 IU/kg vitamin D 3 , respectively. (a) p-PKA/t-PKA; (b) p-PKC/t-PKC; (c) p-PI3K/t-PI3K; (d) p-p38MAPK/t-p38MAPK; (e) p-ERK/t-ERK. Protein abundance values are means ± SD of four replicates per treatment (1 broiler per replicate) (n = 4). Values with different letters differ between treatments ( P < 0.05).

Article Snippet: PVDF membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against NaPi-IIb (1:1000, A9460; ABclonal, Wuhan, China), phosphorylated PKA (p-PKA; 1:1000, 5661S), phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K; 1:1000, 4228), phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK; 1:1000, 9101S), phosphorylated p38MAPK (p-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 9216S), total PKA (t-PKA; 1:1000, 5842S) (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, USA), total PI3K (t-PI3K; 1:10000, 60225-1-Ig), total ERK (t-ERK; 1:8000, 11257-1-AP-50), total p38MAPK(t-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 14064-1-AP), total PKC (t-PKC; 1:1000, 21991-1-AP), phosphorylated PKC (p-PKC; 1:5000, 29123-1-AP), and GAPDH (1:10000, 60004-1-Ig) (Proteintech, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Control, Quantitative Proteomics

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: PKA and PKC signaling pathways mediate vitamin D₃-regulated intestinal phosphorus absorption in broiler chickens

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106762

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of the PKA inhibitor H-89 on jejunal phosphorylation levels of PKC, PI3K, p38MAPK, and ERK in broiler chickens (10–15 d) (Experiment 2). (a) p-PKC/t-PKC; (b) p-PI3K/t-PI3K; (c) p-p38MAPK/t-p38MAPK; (d) p-ERK/t-ERK. Protein abundance values are means ± SD of four replicates per treatment (1 broiler per replicate) (n = 4). Values with different letters differ between treatments ( P < 0.05).

Article Snippet: PVDF membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against NaPi-IIb (1:1000, A9460; ABclonal, Wuhan, China), phosphorylated PKA (p-PKA; 1:1000, 5661S), phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K; 1:1000, 4228), phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK; 1:1000, 9101S), phosphorylated p38MAPK (p-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 9216S), total PKA (t-PKA; 1:1000, 5842S) (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, USA), total PI3K (t-PI3K; 1:10000, 60225-1-Ig), total ERK (t-ERK; 1:8000, 11257-1-AP-50), total p38MAPK(t-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 14064-1-AP), total PKC (t-PKC; 1:1000, 21991-1-AP), phosphorylated PKC (p-PKC; 1:5000, 29123-1-AP), and GAPDH (1:10000, 60004-1-Ig) (Proteintech, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Quantitative Proteomics

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: PKA and PKC signaling pathways mediate vitamin D₃-regulated intestinal phosphorus absorption in broiler chickens

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106762

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of the PKC inhibitor staurosporine on duodenal phosphorylation levels of PKA, PI3K, p38MAPK, and ERK in broiler chickens (13 d) (Experiment 3). (a) p-PKA/t-PKA; (b) p-PI3K/t-PI3K; (c) p-p38MAPK/t-p38MAPK; (d) p-ERK/t-ERK. Protein abundance values are means ± SD of four replicates per treatment (1 broiler per replicate) (n = 4). Values with different letters differ between treatments ( P < 0.05).

Article Snippet: PVDF membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against NaPi-IIb (1:1000, A9460; ABclonal, Wuhan, China), phosphorylated PKA (p-PKA; 1:1000, 5661S), phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K; 1:1000, 4228), phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK; 1:1000, 9101S), phosphorylated p38MAPK (p-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 9216S), total PKA (t-PKA; 1:1000, 5842S) (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, USA), total PI3K (t-PI3K; 1:10000, 60225-1-Ig), total ERK (t-ERK; 1:8000, 11257-1-AP-50), total p38MAPK(t-p38MAPK; 1:1000, 14064-1-AP), total PKC (t-PKC; 1:1000, 21991-1-AP), phosphorylated PKC (p-PKC; 1:5000, 29123-1-AP), and GAPDH (1:10000, 60004-1-Ig) (Proteintech, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Quantitative Proteomics

Journal: Bioactive Materials

Article Title: Precisely regulated physically-crosslinked carriers enable synergetic release of bioactive factors for MSC-mediated cartilage regeneration

doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.01.009

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mechanisms of Cdh2 gene in chondrogenesis. (a) Relative expression of Cdh2 gene through qRT-PCR. HD: higher density; LD: lower density. (b, c) Western blotting results of N-cadherin and p38 MAPK in different groups. Cdh2 KD : Cdh2 knocked down group. (d) Immunofluorescent results of cell pellets after 3 days of co-culture. Blue: DAPI; Green: ActinGreen; Red: N-cadherin. Scale bar = 200 μm. (e, f) Relative expression of Cdh2 gene and chondrogenesis-related genes ( Sox9 , Col2a1 , Acan ) through qRT-PCR. (g) Immunofluorescent results of cell pellets after 14 days of co-culture. Blue: DAPI; Green: ActinGreen; Red: N-cadherin. Scale bar = 200 μm ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: After blocked with skimmed milk, the membranes were incubated with primary antibody at 4 °C (anti-N-cadherin (Abcam), anti-p38 MAPK (Proteintech)).

Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Co-Culture Assay